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Twenty Squares





Description

    Twenty Squares is an ancient Egyptian game that was sometimes found on the opposite side of a Senet game board. Twenty Squares is a game similar to Senet, but still people are not quite sure how Twenty Squares was played.
This is how the rectangular board is set up: if you were looking at the board in vertical position, you will see on the left a short row of 4 squares. In the middle, you will see a tall row of 12 squares, and on the right, you will see another short row of 4 squares. This must be why it's called 20 Squares!
    Some of the boards had words on some squares to tell you what you would do with your piece if you landed on that square. Some examples of the inscriptions were ankh nefer, which meant good life, or perhaps hesty merty, which meant being praised or loved, or maybe amen, or heb sed.  There were also other inscriptions. For die, the Ancient Egyptians used anklebones or a teetotum, which was a top with four sides. Each side was labeled 1, 2, 3, or 4. We think that the number of playing pieces used was 10, 5 gold pieces and 5 silver ones. It is still a very mysterious game.
    It is still very mysterious how this game is played, but it seems that it was very much like Senet, and it went something like this. It is a game played by two people. It is hypothesized that the players made their way across the board, crossed in the middle, and then, in some way, traveled off the board. It is a mystery how the pieces get on the board in the first place.
    Twenty Squares is a game much like Senet, but we know more about Senet. Senet is a very complicated game involving both counting and logic skills. It was a game that the Ancient Egyptians thought was played by the dead, with a dead person and his enemy. It is possible that it depended on how well a dead person played Senet that decided whether they would go to the afterlife or not. However, the living Ancient Egyptians also enjoyed playing this game. It was a very popular game. Unlike the Twenty Squares board, the Senet board had 30 squares. The squares were also called houses. It was a game that was changed a lot. The changes eventually made the game a little bit simpler, narrowing down the number of playing pieces.



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Rules



Materials
- Twenty Squares board
- 3 gold playing pieces
- 3 silver playing pieces
- 8 gold coins, 4 from each opponent’s own purse
- 1 4 sided dice

Number of Players: 2

Object of Game
The object of the game is to move to the other end of the board while blocking your opponent in a series of moves and maneuvers.  

How to Play
1. Each player sets up their gold or silver pieces at opposite ends of the board in the bottom 3 squares of the middle row. The gold piece goes at the bottom of the board, while the silver one goes at the top.

2. The player with the gold pieces rolls the dice first. Each player chooses a piece to move and moves it along the board according to the dice. For instance, if the silver player rolled a 3, than that person would move 3 squares along the middle row.

3. One can block their opponent by using different strategies on which piece to move when the time comes. One would want to somehow block the other player from being able to move to the other side of the board using their pieces. If you blocked someone, you would simply jump over the blocked piece in your next turn.  

4. If one lands on a square marked with a rosette, or good luck symbol, the opposing player must give then one of their gold pieces.

5. Soon, one of the players will be within at least 4 squares away from the end of the board. If this player rolls and the number on the dice is higher than the number of squares that they are away from the end of the board, this player must move to the end, then go backward the number of mover left. Ex. If gold were 2 squares away from the end of the board, and they rolled a 3, they would go forward 2 squares to the end, then go backward 1 square, therefore now 1 square away from the end of the board.